2.4. Contextual cues to identify cultural differences. Readings
Seeking support
Students from cultures that emphasize respect for authority or self-sufficiency often hesitate to seek assistance, even when struggling academically.
for example
First-generation students frequently associate asking for help with weakness and may fear negative judgment from peers or authority figures (Ruihua, 2025).
Cultural determinants such as self-reliance, concern for "saving face," or preserving hierarchy significantly inhibit help-seeking behaviours. These behaviours manifest as delayed queries, preference for independent problem-solving, or silence in class–even when students are visibly confused.
To support these students, lecturers can:
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Explicitly state that seeking assistance is an essential academic skill, not a sign of inadequacy.
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Offer anonymous question boxes, one-on-one check-ins, or online forums to give students less intimidating ways to ask for help.
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Share instances when you needed support or consulted peers, reinforcing that everyone benefits from collaboration.
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Use exercises where students practice asking questions or requesting feedback in supportive settings to build confidence.