2.1. Understand Cultural Differences
The skill of Understanding Cultural Differences in Values, Behaviours, and Communication involves recognising and explaining how students' cultural backgrounds shape their academic engagement, social interactions, and learning preferences, fostering a more inclusive study environment. As well, it includes identifying and describing key cultural differences in values, behaviours, and communication styles across various cultural contexts.
Acquiring this skill enables you to:
- Observe students’ verbal and non-verbal communication to recognise different cultural communication styles (e.g., direct vs. indirect, expressive vs. reserved).
- Identify cultural influences on students’ classroom participation, collaboration styles, and attitudes toward authority.
- Use culturally sensitive language when describing differences, avoiding generalisations and stereotypes.
- Adapt explanations and instructions to accommodate students’ diverse cultural expectations and prior knowledge.
- Reflect on personal biases when assessing students’ behaviour, ensuring a fair and culturally responsive approach.



